Secure Shell (SSH) keys are a fundamental part of securing remote server access in Linux systems. Unlike traditional passwords, SSH keys offer a more secure and convenient way to authenticate users. In this article, we’ll walk you through the simple steps to generate SSH keys in Linux, helping you strengthen your system’s security while streamlining the login process.
Open the terminal on your Linux operating system.
Use the command below to generate SSH keys.
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096
It will ask you for the full path to save the SSH keys. If you press Enter, the keys will be generated at the default path shown below. After that, it will prompt you to enter a passphrase. If you want to set one, type it and press Enter. If you prefer to leave it blank, just press Enter without typing anything.
/home/yourusername/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
You have successfully generated your SSH key pair. The private key remains on your computer, while the public key must be uploaded to the server you want to connect to.
You can use the command below to copy your public key and save it to the server you want to connect to.
cat /home/yourusername/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Congratulations! You've successfully generated SSH keys on your Linux operating system.
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